Home Affordability Calculator
Estimate how much house you can afford using the 28/36 rule, mortgage term, and closing costs. This page also keeps the formula, examples, FAQs, and references close by so you can check the result with confidence.
What This Home Affordability Calculator Helps You Do
The 28/36 rule keeps housing costs under 28% of income and total debt under 36% of income. Review the formula and examples below if you want to see how the result is derived.
This page is meant to give you a fast answer, but it also helps you double-check the math before you make a decision. Start with the inputs that you already know, run the calculation, and then compare the output with the formula, examples, and FAQs below so you can see whether the answer fits the situation you are modeling.
If the result looks off, the usual causes are a unit mismatch, a missing decimal, the wrong scenario, or a value that needs to be entered as a rate instead of a total. The notes on this page are designed to make those checks easy without forcing you to leave the calculator and search for context elsewhere.
- Use the calculator first for a quick estimate.
- Use the formula to understand how the result is built.
- Use the examples to compare common use cases.
- Use the references when the answer depends on a standard or assumption.
Common Checks
A quick result is useful, but the best result is one that still makes sense when you look at it a second time. If you are comparing scenarios, try changing one input at a time so you can see which variable has the biggest impact on the final answer. That makes it much easier to spot whether the calculation matches your expectations.
It also helps to keep the context of the problem in mind. A calculator can tell you the math, but you still need to decide whether the input represents a total, a rate, an average, or a category-specific assumption. When in doubt, start with a simple example from the page and scale up from there.
- Check that every unit matches the rest of the problem.
- Keep rates, totals, and averages separate.
- Adjust one variable at a time when testing scenarios.
- Use the smallest realistic input first, then scale upward.
Scenario Planning
This calculator is especially useful when you want a quick answer before you commit time, money, or effort. Try one baseline input set, then change a single number and compare the result so you can see how sensitive the answer is to that variable.
That makes the page useful for more than just arithmetic. It becomes a small decision aid that helps you compare options, test assumptions, and explain the final number with confidence when you need to share it with someone else.
Result
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How to Calculate Home Affordability Calculator
- Enter your income: Start with your pre-tax monthly income.
- Add debts and home costs: Include other monthly debt, insurance, and property tax.
- Set mortgage terms: Choose the loan term, interest rate, down payment, and closing costs.
- Review your price range: The calculator returns the maximum home value you can afford.
Home Affordability Calculator Formula
| Variable | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| maximum loan | Mortgage amount supported by the monthly payment | $ |
| down payment | Cash you put toward the purchase | $ |
| closing costs | Percentage added to the transaction | % |
Worked Examples
- Pre-tax monthly income: $6,000
- Monthly debt payments: $400
- Homeowner insurance: $100
- Property tax: $150
- Down payment: $40,000
Result: Maximum home value = about $247,000
The 28/36 rule and mortgage payment limit define the price range.
- Pre-tax monthly income: $8,000
- Monthly debt payments: $600
- Homeowner insurance: $120
- Property tax: $180
- Down payment: $60,000
Result: Maximum home value = about $340,000
A larger income can support a larger mortgage and home purchase.
- Pre-tax monthly income: $10,000
- Monthly debt payments: $250
- Homeowner insurance: $150
- Property tax: $200
- Down payment: $100,000
Result: Maximum home value = about $460,000
Lower monthly debt leaves more room for housing costs.
- Pre-tax monthly income: $12,000
- Monthly debt payments: $700
- Homeowner insurance: $180
- Property tax: $220
- Down payment: $150,000
Result: Maximum home value = about $540,000
A higher down payment and strong income improve affordability.
Home Affordability Reference Chart
Higher income or a lower debt burden raises the amount of house you can afford.
| Range | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Low affordability | The housing budget is tight | Consider reducing debt or increasing the down payment. |
| Moderate affordability | The purchase is possible with careful budgeting | Compare mortgage options and closing costs. |
| High affordability | You have strong room in the budget | Still keep cash reserves and emergency savings. |
| Monthly income | Debt load | Interest rate | Affordability |
|---|---|---|---|
| $6,000 | $400 | 7% | about $247,000 |
| $8,000 | $600 | 6.5% | about $340,000 |
| $10,000 | $500 | 6.5% | about $460,000 |
| $12,000 | $700 | 7% | about $540,000 |
Frequently Asked Questions
References
Last reviewed: March 30, 2026