Picture Frame Calculator

Plan frame openings, outer dimensions, and molding length from the art size and framing allowances.

Use it for gallery work, home framing, and quick material estimates before you cut.

Calculated Result

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Run the calculation to see the framing breakdown.

Quick Answer

The picture frame opening is the picture size plus any mat and rabbet allowances, and the outer frame size adds the visible border on top of that.

How to Calculate Picture Frame

  1. Enter the picture width and height.
  2. Add the border width you want around the opening.
  3. Enter a mat width if you are using a mat.
  4. Read the opening size, outer size, and molding length.

Formula

Opening width = picture width + 2 x (mat width + rabbet allowance)

Outer width = opening width + 2 x border width

Molding length = 2 x (outer width + outer height) x (1 + waste allowance / 100)

Worked Examples

Example 1: An 8 x 10 print with a 1.5 in border and 2 in mat needs an opening about 12.5 x 14.5 in.

Example 2: A 30 x 40 cm artwork with no mat and a 3 cm border needs an outer frame about 36 x 46 cm.

Example 3: A 10 percent waste allowance increases the total molding length by a small margin for cut losses.

How to Interpret Your Results

Result areaMeaningAction
Opening sizeWhere the art or mat is visibleConfirm it matches the artwork
Outer sizeFinished visible frame sizeCheck wall and display fit
Molding lengthTotal stock needed before cutsBuy extra if corners or waste are likely

Frequently Asked Questions

Set the mat width to zero and the calculator will size the opening directly around the picture.

It is the small extra depth or overlap that helps the artwork sit properly in the frame.

It gives you a little extra material for saw cuts, corner trimming, and setup mistakes.

Related Calculators

Detail About Picture Frame Calculator

This page focuses on frame geometry and material planning so you can estimate the actual size of the finished frame before ordering or cutting.

References