LGD Calculator - Loss Given Default
Estimate how much value is lost when a borrower defaults and how much might be recovered. This page also keeps the formula, examples, FAQs, and references close by so you can check the result with confidence.
What This LGD Calculator - Loss Given Default Helps You Do
LGD percentage = 100% - recovery rate. Review the formula and examples below if you want to see how the result is derived.
This page is meant to give you a fast answer, but it also helps you double-check the math before you make a decision. Start with the inputs that you already know, run the calculation, and then compare the output with the formula, examples, and FAQs below so you can see whether the answer fits the situation you are modeling.
If the result looks off, the usual causes are a unit mismatch, a missing decimal, the wrong scenario, or a value that needs to be entered as a rate instead of a total. The notes on this page are designed to make those checks easy without forcing you to leave the calculator and search for context elsewhere.
- Use the calculator first for a quick estimate.
- Use the formula to understand how the result is built.
- Use the examples to compare common use cases.
- Use the references when the answer depends on a standard or assumption.
Common Checks
A quick result is useful, but the best result is one that still makes sense when you look at it a second time. If you are comparing scenarios, try changing one input at a time so you can see which variable has the biggest impact on the final answer. That makes it much easier to spot whether the calculation matches your expectations.
It also helps to keep the context of the problem in mind. A calculator can tell you the math, but you still need to decide whether the input represents a total, a rate, an average, or a category-specific assumption. When in doubt, start with a simple example from the page and scale up from there.
- Check that every unit matches the rest of the problem.
- Keep rates, totals, and averages separate.
- Adjust one variable at a time when testing scenarios.
- Use the smallest realistic input first, then scale upward.
Scenario Planning
This calculator is especially useful when you want a quick answer before you commit time, money, or effort. Try one baseline input set, then change a single number and compare the result so you can see how sensitive the answer is to that variable.
That makes the page useful for more than just arithmetic. It becomes a small decision aid that helps you compare options, test assumptions, and explain the final number with confidence when you need to share it with someone else.
Result
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How to Calculate LGD Calculator - Loss Given Default
- Enter exposure at default: Use the outstanding balance or total exposure at default.
- Estimate the recovery rate: Recovery depends on collateral, collections, and bankruptcy outcomes.
- Review the loss amount: The calculator shows both the percentage loss and the dollar loss.
LGD Calculator - Loss Given Default Formula
| Variable | Meaning | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Exposure at default | Amount owed at the point of default | $ |
| Recovery rate | Percent recovered after default | % |
| LGD | Percent lost after default | % |
Worked Examples
- Exposure at default: $100,000
- Recovery rate: 40%
Result: $60,000 loss amount
A 40% recovery means 60% of exposure is lost.
- Exposure at default: $250,000
- Recovery rate: 65%
Result: $87,500 loss amount
Stronger collateral reduces the amount written off.
- Exposure at default: $80,000
- Recovery rate: 20%
Result: $64,000 loss amount
Low recovery leads to a much larger loss given default.
How to Interpret Your Results
| Range | Meaning | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Low LGD | Most of the exposure may be recovered | Review collateral quality and collection assumptions. |
| Moderate LGD | A meaningful portion is lost | Stress-test the recovery rate. |
| High LGD | A large share of exposure is lost | Consider whether the loan should be repriced or secured better. |
Frequently Asked Questions
References
Last reviewed: March 2026