Jensen's Alpha Calculator

Calculate Jensen's alpha from portfolio values, beta, the risk-free rate, and the market return, or solve for the expected return in CAPM. This page also keeps the formula, examples, FAQs, and references close by so you can check the result with confidence.

What This Jensen's Alpha Calculator Helps You Do

Jensen's alpha = portfolio return - [risk-free rate + beta × (market return - risk-free rate)]. Review the formula and examples below if you want to see how the result is derived.

This page is meant to give you a fast answer, but it also helps you double-check the math before you make a decision. Start with the inputs that you already know, run the calculation, and then compare the output with the formula, examples, and FAQs below so you can see whether the answer fits the situation you are modeling.

If the result looks off, the usual causes are a unit mismatch, a missing decimal, the wrong scenario, or a value that needs to be entered as a rate instead of a total. The notes on this page are designed to make those checks easy without forcing you to leave the calculator and search for context elsewhere.

  • Use the calculator first for a quick estimate.
  • Use the formula to understand how the result is built.
  • Use the examples to compare common use cases.
  • Use the references when the answer depends on a standard or assumption.

Common Checks

A quick result is useful, but the best result is one that still makes sense when you look at it a second time. If you are comparing scenarios, try changing one input at a time so you can see which variable has the biggest impact on the final answer. That makes it much easier to spot whether the calculation matches your expectations.

It also helps to keep the context of the problem in mind. A calculator can tell you the math, but you still need to decide whether the input represents a total, a rate, an average, or a category-specific assumption. When in doubt, start with a simple example from the page and scale up from there.

  • Check that every unit matches the rest of the problem.
  • Keep rates, totals, and averages separate.
  • Adjust one variable at a time when testing scenarios.
  • Use the smallest realistic input first, then scale upward.

Scenario Planning

This calculator is especially useful when you want a quick answer before you commit time, money, or effort. Try one baseline input set, then change a single number and compare the result so you can see how sensitive the answer is to that variable.

That makes the page useful for more than just arithmetic. It becomes a small decision aid that helps you compare options, test assumptions, and explain the final number with confidence when you need to share it with someone else.

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Result

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Quick Answer: Jensen's alpha = portfolio return - [risk-free rate + beta × (market return - risk-free rate)]. Review the formula and examples below if you want to see how the result is derived.

How to Calculate Jensen's Alpha Calculator

  1. Enter the portfolio values: Provide the beginning and ending value of your portfolio.
  2. Add the CAPM inputs: Set the beta, risk-free rate, and market return.
  3. Read alpha or expected return: The calculator shows the portfolio's active return or the return implied by a chosen alpha.

Jensen's Alpha Calculator Formula

Jensen's alpha = portfolio return - (risk-free rate + beta x (market return - risk-free rate))
Variable Meaning Unit
Portfolio return Return from the beginning and ending portfolio values %
Risk-free rate Return on a risk-free investment %
Market return Return on the benchmark market portfolio %
Beta Portfolio sensitivity to market movements

Worked Examples

USA - Portfolio outperforms the market
  • Beginning portfolio value: $1,000,000
  • Ending portfolio value: $1,200,000
  • Portfolio beta: 1.12
  • Risk-free rate: 2%
  • Market return: 11%

Result: 7.92%

The portfolio beat the CAPM benchmark by 7.92 percentage points.

UK - Moderate positive alpha
  • Beginning portfolio value: £100,000
  • Ending portfolio value: £112,000
  • Portfolio beta: 0.85
  • Risk-free rate: 3%
  • Market return: 9%

Result: 3.90%

A positive alpha means the portfolio outperformed its risk-adjusted benchmark.

EU - Negative alpha
  • Beginning portfolio value: €50,000
  • Ending portfolio value: €54,000
  • Portfolio beta: 1.30
  • Risk-free rate: 1.5%
  • Market return: 8%

Result: -1.95%

A negative alpha means the portfolio lagged the expected CAPM return.

How to Interpret Your Results

Range Meaning Action
Negative alpha The portfolio underperformed the benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis Review fees, diversification, and benchmark selection.
Near-zero alpha Performance roughly matched the CAPM expectation Compare against similar funds over a longer horizon.
Positive alpha The portfolio beat the benchmark after adjusting for beta Check whether the result is repeatable across periods.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is the portfolio return minus the CAPM expected return.

Yes. A negative alpha means the portfolio underperformed the benchmark on a risk-adjusted basis.

Beta adjusts the market return for the portfolio's sensitivity to market movements.

Usually yes, but it should be evaluated over several periods to rule out luck.
Planning note: This is a simplified performance estimate and does not replace a full investment analysis.

References

Last reviewed: March 2026