Growing Annuity Calculator

Calculate the future value or present value of a payment stream that grows at a constant rate.

Growing Annuity Result

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Run the calculation to see the annuity value.

Quick Answer

A growing annuity is a stream of payments that increases by a constant growth rate each period. The calculator can return either the future value or the present value.

How to Calculate Growing Annuity

  1. Choose future value or present value.
  2. Enter the first payment, interest rate, growth rate, and periods.
  3. Click Calculate.
  4. Review the annuity value and the implied final payment.

Formula

Future value = P x [((1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n) / (r - g)]

Present value = P x [1 - ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n] / (r - g)

Special case when r = g uses a simplified expression.

Worked Examples

Example 1: A 1,000 first payment, 7 percent discount rate, 3 percent growth, and 10 periods produces a positive future value.

Example 2: When the growth rate gets closer to the discount rate, the annuity becomes more valuable.

Example 3: If the discount rate is below the growth rate, the value can increase very quickly.

How to Interpret Your Results

ResultMeaningAction
Low valueThe payment stream is worth less in today's moneyCheck whether the growth rate is realistic
Moderate valueThe annuity has a reasonable present or future valueCompare with a flat annuity or other investment
High valueThe growth pattern creates a large expected valueVerify that the payment growth can really continue

Frequently Asked Questions

It is the amount of the first payment in the annuity. Later payments grow from that base amount.

The calculator uses a special-case formula because the standard expression would divide by zero.

Use the same period for every input. If the payments are monthly, use monthly rates and monthly periods.

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Detail About Growing Annuity Calculator

This page helps you value a payment stream that grows over time, which is common in investing, pension planning, and long-term cash flow analysis.

References