Crushed Stone Calculator

Use this crushed stone calculator to estimate how much stone or gravel you need for a rectangular or circular area. It follows the Omni workflow of converting plan area and depth into cubic yards, then adding waste and converting the result to tons. That makes it helpful for driveways, base layers, garden areas, and general aggregate planning.

Result

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Quick Answer: For a rectangular area, stone volume in cubic yards is (length x width x depth) / 27 when the dimensions are in feet. After that, add waste and multiply by about 1.5 to estimate the tonnage. Circular areas use the ellipse-like area form pi x (length / 2) x (width / 2) for the plan area before the same depth and conversion steps.

What This Crushed Stone Calculator Helps You Do

Use this crushed stone calculator to estimate how much stone or gravel you need for a rectangular or circular area. It follows the Omni workflow of converting plan area and depth into cubic yards, then adding waste and converting the result to tons. That makes it helpful for driveways, base layers, garden areas, and general aggregate planning.

How to Calculate Crushed Stone Calculator

  1. Choose the surface shape - Select rectangular or circular so the correct area equation is used.
  2. Enter the dimensions and depth - Use the plan dimensions and the required stone depth in consistent units.
  3. Add wastage - A waste allowance helps cover compaction, spillage, and leveling losses.
  4. Review cubic yards and tons - The calculator shows both the geometric volume and the approximate tonnage.

Crushed Stone Calculator Formula

stone volume = (length x width x depth) / 27
Symbol Definition Unit
length Area length or major dimension ft
width Area width or minor dimension ft
depth Stone depth ft
waste Extra percentage allowance %

Worked Examples

Aggregate planning - Rectangular base layer
  • Length: 20 ft
  • Width: 12 ft
  • Depth: 0.25 ft
  • Waste: 10%

Result: The calculator returns cubic yards first and then converts to tons using the Omni factor

That makes it easier to compare the estimate with suppliers that sell by yard or by ton.

How to Interpret Your Results

Range Meaning Action
Lower yardage Small area or shallow depth This can often be delivered as a small loose load or bagged material.
Higher yardage Large area or deeper layer Verify whether your supplier quotes by cubic yard, ton, or truckload.
Higher waste allowance More conservative material planning Useful for uneven subgrade or heavily compacted base work.

Frequently Asked Questions

First calculate the stone volume in cubic yards, add waste, and then multiply by the Omni tonnage factor of 1.5 to estimate tons.

There are 27 cubic feet in one cubic yard, so dividing by 27 converts a volume measured in cubic feet into cubic yards.

It is a practical estimate used in the Omni workflow, but real aggregate density can vary by stone type, moisture, and compaction.
Disclaimer: This is an approximate quantity estimate. Actual aggregate density and delivered tonnage can vary with stone type, moisture, and compaction.

Sources

Last reviewed: March 14, 2026